CVE-2024-32838: SQL Injection Vulnerability in Apache Fineract
Overview:
CVE-2024-32838 pertains to a critical SQL injection vulnerability present in multiple API endpoints (such as offices and dashboards) within Apache Fineract version 1.9 and earlier. This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious data into the query parameters of certain REST API endpoints, potentially compromising the application. Users are strongly advised to upgrade to version 1.10.1, which mitigates this issue.
Technical Details:
The vulnerability primarily affects API endpoints in Apache Fineract, creating a vector for SQL injection attacks. In SQL injection, an attacker manipulates SQL queries by injecting malicious SQL code into the input parameters, leading to unauthorized access to or manipulation of the database. If successful, this could enable attackers to view sensitive information or perform harmful operations on the database.
To address this flaw, the developers have implemented a SQL Validator in version 1.10.1. This tool allows the configuration of various tests and checks against SQL queries to validate inputs and protect against a range of potential SQL injection attacks effectively.
Impact Assessment:
The potential impact of this vulnerability has been evaluated using the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS). The vulnerability is categorized under CVSS version 4.0, but specific details regarding metrics such as Attack Vector (AV), Attack Complexity (AC), and others have not been explicitly listed in the available documentation. However, for related versions (like CVSS 2.0), the standardized severity levels and vector strings can provide insights into the vulnerability’s potential impact.
CWE-89, which indicates "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (‘SQL Injection’)," categorizes this vulnerability under a known weakness that is often exploited in SQL injection scenarios.
Recommendations:
Users operating with Apache Fineract version 1.9 or earlier must prioritize an upgrade to at least version 1.10.1. This update not only resolves the identified vulnerability but also strengthens the overall security of the application by implementing additional safeguards against SQL injection threats through the SQL Validator.
References:
Various resources and alerts regarding this vulnerability have been compiled for users seeking further information. While these references can lead to external sites containing additional context or solutions, users should exercise caution and not infer reliability solely based on the existence of these links.
Change History:
On February 12, 2025, the CVE entry was modified with two significant changes: the addition of a reference link to further security discussions, and the introduction of information from the Apache Software Foundation confirming the receipt of the new CVE. This underscores the ongoing assessments and community awareness concerning vulnerabilities and their implications for software security management.
Conclusion:
CVE-2024-32838 illustrates the critical need for diligent software updates and constant monitoring of known vulnerabilities. As cyber threats continue to evolve, so too must the responses of software developers and users. Adhering to updated versions and security best practices is vital in mitigating risks associated with SQL injection attacks and maintaining the integrity of applications like Apache Fineract.
In summary, remaining vigilant and responsive to vulnerabilities can significantly improve security postures and protect sensitive data from potential exploitation.