CVE-2025-0868 Summary
Identification Details:
- CVE ID: CVE-2025-0868
- Publication Date: February 20, 2025
- Vendor: Arc53
- Affected Product: Duende
- Vulnerable Versions: From 0.8.1 to 0.12.0
- Vulnerability Type (CWE): Inadequate neutralization of special elements used in a command (‘Command Injection’) (CWE-77)
- Reporting Source: Alert by CERT Polska
Vulnerability Description:
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-0868 has been disclosed regarding the DOCSGPT software developed by Arc53. This issue arises from improper analysis of JSON data, which occurs due to the use of the eval() function. Consequently, this flaw could permit an unauthorized attacker to execute arbitrary Python code through the API endpoint /api/remote. The vulnerability impacts all versions of DOCSGPT between 0.8.1 and 0.12.0.
The concern around this vulnerability revolves around command injection, a well-known security issue where an attacker can manipulate a program to execute unintended commands. Through the misuse of the eval() method, which is intended for evaluating expressions, an attacker can inject malicious Python code that can lead to remote code execution (RCE). This could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized access to system capacities, potentially leading to data breaches or other forms of exploitation.
Responsible Disclosure:
Credit for the discovery of this vulnerability is given to Eryk Winiarz, whose responsible reporting allowed for timely action to mitigate potential risks associated with DOCSGPT. By involving CERT Polska in the coordination of the disclosure, the process adhered to best practices in vulnerability management, ensuring that affected users were informed of the risk and advised on necessary updates.
Mitigation Steps:
Users and administrators utilizing vulnerable versions of DOCSGPT are strongly recommended to upgrade to a secure version of the software where this vulnerability has been patched. It is critical to assess systems for any signs of exploitation, particularly if they interact with the vulnerable API endpoint. Monitoring logs for unusual API calls or suspicious activity is advisable, along with implementing broader security practices such as least privilege access and routine security audits.
Additional Information:
For further details regarding the coordinated vulnerability disclosure process, individuals are encouraged to visit CERT Polska’s official site at cert.pl/en/cvd/. This resource provides insights into handling vulnerabilities efficiently and responsibly.
Conclusion:
CVE-2025-0868 poses a significant risk due to the potential for remote code execution via a widely used component in DOCSGPT software. Awareness, timely updates, and preventive measures are key to protecting systems that may be susceptible to this vulnerability. Collaboration between vendors, researchers, and security organizations like CERT Polska exemplifies a proactive approach to cybersecurity, aiming to rectify vulnerabilities before they can be exploited maliciously.